Global Conflict: A Review of the Roots of the Problem

Global conflicts are often caused by a number of interacting factors, creating tensions in various parts of the world. In this review, we will investigate the root causes of global conflict, including political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Politics is one of the main drivers of global conflict. Many countries are involved in struggles for power and influence, both at the local and international levels. Political instability, such as corruption and human rights violations, often triggers protests and revolutions. A clear example is the Arab Spring, where people demanded more democratic government reforms. Economic aspects also play an important role in shaping conflict. Economic inequality, access to resources, and differences in production systems create friction between countries. For example, competition over natural resources in the Middle East region is a major factor in protracted conflicts. Oil-rich countries are often caught in tensions, both internal and external. Social and cultural factors are another layer of causes of conflict. Cultural, ethnic, and religious identities often contribute to divisions in society. In multiethnic countries, tensions can rise when one group feels marginalized or oppressed. For example, the conflict in Myanmar between the Rohingya ethnic group and the government, which reflects identity tensions and social strife. International agreements and diplomacy also play an important role in preventing and resolving conflicts. Although organizations such as the UN strive for peaceful solutions, there are often challenges in implementing resolutions. The inability of major powers to reach a consensus could worsen the situation on the ground. Climate change’s impact on the environment and economy can trigger mass migration, which often leads to conflict in host countries. Uncertainty created by natural disasters and pollution can trigger wider instability. Several areas that are vulnerable to famine due to climate change have become places of conflict. Social media also plays a role in global conflict, with fast-spreading information fueling tensions. The spread of fake news and propaganda can worsen the situation, mobilizing the masses for demonstrations or conflict. Therefore, it is important for the public to have a critical understanding of the information they receive. In the midst of this complexity, movement towards conflict resolution cannot be carried out sporadically. Cross-border collaboration and strong commitment from global leaders are required. Efforts to understand the root causes of conflict and engage communities in dialogue are important steps towards sustainable peace. A combination of education, advocacy and inclusive public policy will provide hope for better conflict resolution.